1. Colour theory: history and culture

Boutet 1708 colour circles
Figure 1.1. Boutet 1708 colour circles. Image attribution: C. B. (probably Claude Boutet or it’s editor, Christophe Ballard), Boutet 1708 color circles, marked as public domain, on Wikimedia Commons.

Scientific and theoretical investigations into colour go back thousands of years. Some of the earliest recorded theories of colour come from the ancient Greek civilisation. You will find these in the writings of philosophers such as Democritus, Plato and Aristotle.

Other notable theories of colour developed through the centuries in the work of significant scholars, scientists and artists such as: al-Kindi; Leonardo da Vinci; Robert Fludd; Isaac Newton; Johann Wolfgang von Goethe; and many more.

This chapter will introduce colour theory history with a summary of selected key scientific developments. Also included are short introductions to cultural interpretations of colour and colour aesthetics.

Each section of this chapter will cover the following topics:

 

Note: this chapter does not contain a complete listing of all scholars, scientists and artists that have contributed to scientific and artistic fields related to colour theory, rather, it is a condensed timeline with selected notable mentions. See subject guides and references for more information on these topics.

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Colour Theory: Understanding and Working with Colour Copyright © 2023 by RMIT University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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